Cancercellresearch 2025, 12(45), 983-991;
https://doi.org/10.54762_ccr2025.45.992-999 (registering DOI)
- 10 May. 2025
Abstract
Background: Yang Jin Hua (YJH), a traditional Chinese herbal formula, has demonstrated
potential in pain management, particularly in alleviating pain associated with malignant tumors such as
osteosarcoma. It has been recommended for clinical use in pain relief.
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Abstract: Background: Yang Jin Hua (YJH), a traditional Chinese herbal formula, has demonstrated
potential in pain management, particularly in alleviating pain associated with malignant tumors such as
osteosarcoma. It has been recommended for clinical use in pain relief.Objective: This study aimed to
explore the mechanisms of action and interactions of YJH compounds in alleviating osteosarcoma pain
using network pharmacology and molecular docking techniques.Methods: The active compounds in
YJH were identified based on oral bioavailability and drug-likeness using the Traditional Chinese
Medicine Systems Pharmacology (TCMSP) database. Potential target genes for these compounds were
predicted via TCMSP and Swiss Target Prediction databases, and relevant target genes related to
osteosarcoma pain relief were identified using the GeneCards database. Gene Ontology (GO)
enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway annotation were
performed using the Matescape database. A composition-target-pathway (C-T-P) network and protein
protein interaction (PPI) network were constructed using Cytoscape 3.8.2 software.Results: Molecular
docking confirmed the interactions between key active components of YJH and their targets. Key
targets, including Ache, IL-6, IL1B, EGFR, and TNF, were identified as playing crucial roles in the
pain mechanism of osteosarcoma. The primary active components—Quercetin, Kaempferol,
Datuemine, and Apohyoscine—were found to bind with the protein structures 5KIR and
6LB4.Conclusion: This study provides an in-depth understanding of the molecular mechanisms
underlying the pain-relieving effects of YJH in osteosarcoma, offering a theoretical basis for its
application in osteosarcoma pain management and contributing to the development of alternative pain
relief strategies based on traditional Chinese medicine.
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(This article belongs to the Section Cancer cell Research)